High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS)
Superconducting materials (e.g., REBCO tape) that operate at higher temperatures than conventional superconductors, enabling the high magnetic fields needed for compact fusion reactors.
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Timeline Mentions (8)
Operation Hardtack I
U.S. high-altitude nuclear tests provide empirical data on high-beta plasma stability and diamagnetic cavity formation in the Earth's magnetic field.
Starfish Prime Nuclear Test
A 1.4-megaton detonation at 400km altitude creates a massive high-beta plasma fireball, demonstrating stable macroscopic plasma structures on a geophysical scale.
PPPL Compact Toruses Symposium
PPPL symposium consolidating compact toroid (FRC/spheromak) research.
FRX-C experiment begins operation at LANL
FRX-C demonstrates R² confinement scaling — foundational FRC physics. Beta highest of any fusion confinement.
LANL adiabatic compression of FRCs
Foundational paper on compressive heating of FRC plasmas, later inherited by the CFR program.
AMSC Nanodot Development
AMSC announces nanotechnology-based 'nanodots' to enhance flux pinning in YBCO superconductors, leveraging research from AFRL and LANL.
U.S. Compact Fusion Aerospace Program Initiated
A highly classified U.S. program begins development of a revolutionary aerospace platform powered by a Compact Fusion Reactor (CFR) based on FRC physics.
Lockheed Skunk Works CFR program begins internally
Tom McGuire and Charles Chase begin CFR development at Skunk Works. FRC-based high-beta concept.